A short history of England
The history of England begins in pre-historic times. The first to occupy this area where the Neanderthals over 230,000 years ago. Though some gaps still exist in the timeline of England's history, it has been proven to have had continuous human inhabitants for the 12,000 years. Originally connected to the European land mass until the ocean levels rose around 8500 BC, which cut England off from Europe and created the British Isles.
England has been occupied by hostile forces several times over its early history. The Romans conquered the islands in 43 AD, followed by the Anglo-Saxons, then the Vikings, only to be reclaimed by the Anglo Saxons. The Normans came into power until 1485 when the Tudors conquer the area. The Stuarts of Scotland wrangled control in 1603 and the Hanoverians of Germany took control in 1714. The Victorian Era began in 1837 and has since developed into the modern England known today. With such a diverse and varied history, England offers a plethora of places for the tourist to sample a part of history.
Consider a visit to Stonehenge. Folklore attributes its construction to the Wizard Merlin. Located in the county of Wiltshire, Stonehenge was erected over 4000 years ago. Touted as an important pre-historic, archeological site it is the final resting place for more than 500 human remains. Stonehenge is a series of very large upright boulders in a circle formation. The best time to visit Stonehenge is in the early morning or late afternoon, just prior to closing. It is possible to arrange for an off hours tour which will allow the visitor a closer look, as well as the chance to walk among the stones.
An astounding artifact of Roman occupation still exists. Hadrian's wall was built by the Romans to protect England from the Celtics. The wall extends just over 63 miles and virtually cuts England in north and south halves. Constructed over 2000 years ago, this stone and timber construction still has large areas standing guard against hostile invaders of long ago. The wall stands up to 20 feet high in some areas and just over 9 feet wide. This historical site remains a symbol today for the ingenuity, strength and determination of the Roman Empire.
Westminster Abby houses over 1000 years of England's history. Also known as The Collegiate Church of Saint Peter of Westminster it serves as burial grounds for the historically significant with the graves of 18 monarchs, as well as generals, politicians and artisans, including Kipling, Chaucer and Dickens. Originally built under the command of King William the Confessor, to be his royal burial church, he died one week after the church was consecrated and became the first royal to be buried there. The church continues its significance to England's history as it is also used for royal coronations and royal weddings.
England is rich in history, with many sites to explore and many stories to be told. It is a history that dates back to the stone age and continues to be a vibrant part of modern history as well. There is something for everyone to learn and experience while traveling in England.